Kenya is taking significant steps to advance its leadership in the Blue Economy through a comprehensive National Blue Economy Strategy, nearing completion after a consultative process involving key stakeholders.
Since the Nairobi Sustainable Blue Economy Conference in 2018, Kenya has been at the forefront of initiatives to develop the Blue Economy, which is seen as critical for Africa’s transformation through the sustainable harnessing of its ocean and inland water resources for wealth creation.
In early February, key stakeholders from various Blue Economy sectors convened in Nairobi to review and provide input into the strategy. The workshop brought together representatives from government ministries and agencies, the private sector, and civil society to ensure a well-rounded and inclusive approach. The strategy is now undergoing final validation before government approval.
The validation workshop was the second step in a consultative process supported by the Kenya Marine Fisheries and Socio-Economic Development (KEMFSED) project. Once finalized, the strategy will guide sustainable resource management and economic growth in Kenya’s Blue Economy sector.
“The Blue Economy Strategy outlines priorities such as sustainable natural resource management, optimizing renewable energy use, responsible mineral extraction, and effective governance and financing,” said Dr. Davie Makila, Acting Director, Blue Economy Growth.
Participants at the forum appreciated the consultative approach, emphasizing its role in fostering consensus and integrating diverse perspectives.
“This stage is crucial as it allows experts and stakeholders to align on thematic priorities,” said Dr. Tuqa Jirma, a participant representing international organizations. “I am pleased that discussions have included inland waters, wetlands, and cross-cutting issues such as equity and climate change.”
The private sector also welcomed the strategy’s development, recognizing its potential to enhance investment opportunities.
“A well-structured Blue Economy Strategy will benefit the private sector immensely by improving the investment climate and regulatory support, especially in fisheries,” said Karumata Kirimi, a representative of the Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA).
With nine thematic areas, the strategy provides a comprehensive framework for the sustainable development of both ocean-based and inland water resources. It reflects Kenya’s ambition to expand investment and productivity in critical Blue Economy sectors, including fisheries, tourism, maritime transport, renewable energy, and mineral resources.
The strategy also emphasizes strengthening institutional and sectoral linkages to foster synergies while mainstreaming social considerations such as gender, youth inclusion, food and water security, poverty alleviation, and job creation. Moreover, it ensures equitable distribution of benefits, balancing economic growth with environmental conservation and social equity.
Aligned with Kenya’s national development goals and international frameworks—including the African Union Blue Economy Strategy—the plan underscores the country’s commitment to sustainable and inclusive economic progress.
Beyond the Blue Economy Strategy, KEMFSED is also supporting the development of various governance and management instruments. These include the recently revised Fisheries Policy and the National Plan of Action (NPOA) for Sharks. Other key policies under development or review include:
- Marine Spatial Plan
- Aquaculture Policy
- Tuna Management and Development Strategy
- National Plan of Action for Sea Turtles and Sea Birds
These initiatives collectively contribute to strengthening Kenya’s position as a leader in sustainable Blue Economy development.
